Dental fillings are typically used to treat various types of cavities. There are several types of dental filling materials, and the choice can depend on the location and type of a cavity, a patient’s budget, and personal preferences. But which type of dental filling is right for you? In this article, we discuss materials used for dental fillings and their pros and cons.
Which Type of Dental Filling is Right for You?
When treating cavities and decay with dental fillings, your dentist will remove the infected part of the tooth and then fill the hole with your selected dental material. Several different filling materials can be effectively used for treating cavities:
Ceramic Dental Fillings
Ceramic fillings, also known as porcelain fillings, are made of high-quality, stain-resistant material that can be matched in color to the shade of your natural teeth. With proper care, ceramic dental fillings can last up to 15 years. However, they tend to be more expensive than other options.
Resin Composite Dental Fillings
Resin composite is a material commonly used for dental fillings. Similar to porcelain, it can be matched to the color of your natural teeth. However, resin composite fillings might be less durable than ceramic dental fillings and tend to last for up to 7 years. Also, composite is typically less expensive compared to porcelain. Still, it is an excellent option for treating cavities if you are looking for a budget option.
Gold Dental Fillings
Dental fillings made of gold are very durable and non-corrosive and can last for up to 15 years or more. However, gold fillings are conspicuous in the mouth and can be noticeable when you speak. As a result, this material is rarely chosen for treating front teeth. In addition, gold fillings tend to be more expensive than resin composite or amalgam fillings.
Silver Amalgam Dental Fillings
Silver amalgam, a mix of silver, zinc, tin, mercury, and copper, is a durable and relatively inexpensive dental filling material. However, in some cases, this material can contract and expand with time, leading to tooth damage. Silver amalgam fillings are also noticeable in the mouth, similar to gold fillings.
Glass Ionomers or Acrylic Dental Fillings
Acrylic dental fillings tend to have a shorter lifespan compared to fillings made of other materials. Thus, this type of filling is mainly used for treating cavities in children who still have baby teeth. Glass ionomers are typically used to treat smaller cavities along the gumline but not on the chewing surface of the teeth. Both these materials are relatively inexpensive.
How to Make Your Dental Fillings Last Longer
Regardless of the material you choose for your dental fillings, it is essential to follow several rules to make your fillings last longer:
- The most important point is to maintain thorough daily oral hygiene by brushing your teeth for at least two minutes twice a day and flossing every evening.
- It is also crucial to visit your dentist every 6 to 12 months for checkups and professional cleanings. Plaque accumulates on your teeth over time, especially in hard-to-reach places. If it is not removed on a regular basis, it can turn to tartar—a sticky, acidic substance that is impossible to remove by just brushing your teeth at home. Both plaque and tartar are filled with bacteria and can cause tooth decay, including around dental fillings, undermining their security.
- Avoid using abrasive toothpaste and toothbrush to prevent tooth and dental filling damage.
- Use alcohol-free mouthwash.
- Choose fluoride toothpaste that will strengthen the enamel of your teeth and make them more resistant to bacteria and decay.
- Maintain a healthy, well-balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to promote the health of your teeth and gums.
- Avoid hard, crunchy, and sticky foods that can damage your dental fillings.
- Do not use your teeth as tools, and avoid biting down on foods or objects with force.
- Abstain from smoking, as it is damaging to the health of your teeth and gums and can stain the material of your dental fillings.
- Avoid staining foods and drinks (red wine, black tea and coffee, sodas, berries, etc.)
Make an Appointment Today
If you notice signs of cavities or tooth decay, do not hesitate to make an appointment for a checkup or treatment today. Our specialists create a stress-free environment and use high-quality dental materials and modern methods to offer you the best results. Restorative dentistry in Pomona is a great way to boost your oral health. We look forward to your visit to the Dental Care of Pomona dental office.
